Lennox Island Mi'kmaq Culture Centre

Nestled in Malpeque Bay, off the northwest coast of Prince Edward Island, Lennox Island is a vibrant Mi'kmaq community brimming with history, culture, and resilience. Spanning 540 hectares, the island is connected to PEI by a short causeway and bridge. Home to approximately 450 Lennox Island First Nation members, the broader band includes 1,056 members, many of whom live off-reserve.

Community and Businesses on Lennox Island

Lennox Island is more than just a picturesque location; it's a thriving community with a diverse economy. The island hosts four main businesses:

* Lennox Island Development Corporation

* Bideford Shellfish Hatchery

* Fisherman’s Pride

* Malpek Cannabis/Tmawey Smoke Shop

Preserving and Celebrating Mi'kmaq Culture

The cultural heart of Lennox Island is its deep-rooted Mi'kmaq traditions. One of the most cherished experiences for visitors is learning quill work on birch bark. This hands-on activity provides insight into the artistry of the Mi'kmaq people. Locally crafted beadwork is also available, showcasing the community's creative skills.

Historically, the Mi'kmaq people of Lennox Island were the only recognized First Nation on PEI until 1974. Following a tradition of moving across the Maritimes in search of food and resources, colonization led to forced relocation to the island, where the community faced significant challenges, including restrictions on leaving the island and limited access to resources. However, the Mi'kmaq people adapted by honing their skills in crafts like basket weaving, quill work, and chair-making, which became both a means of survival and a celebrated art form.

The construction of a causeway in 1974 linked Lennox Island to PEI, marking a period of growth and connection. That same year, the Abegweit First Nation was established, creating a sister community. Despite these changes, traditions like celebrating St. Anne’s Sunday with PEI residents continue, reflecting a blend of cultural pride and communal ties.

The Mi'kmaq Cultural Centre: A Journey Through History

The Mi'kmaq Cultural Centre on Lennox Island offers a deep dive into Mi'kmaq history, culture, and modern-day challenges. Led by knowledgeable guides, visitors can explore the impact of residential schools on First Nations communities and the continued resilience of the Mi'kmaq people. One fascinating piece of information shared on the tour is of a unique rock found on Lennox Island, which is typically found only in British Columbia.

For those interested in exploring Indigenous culture, craftsmanship, and the inspiring stories of resilience, Lennox Island is a place worth visiting—a testament to the strength and enduring spirit of the Mi'kmaq people.